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May 6, 2008: 18 (9)

"Genetic Basis of Leaf-Shape Variation"
[Cover Caption]

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Worries grow over carbon emission goals
Nigel Williams
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UK ramps up embryo research debate
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Japan wildlife boost
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Cod spawning hot spots mapped
Nigel Williams
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Ray Guillery
Ray Guillery
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Thames delight
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Invadopodia
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Stephen J. Simpson and Gregory A. Sword
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Animal cultures
Kevin N. Laland
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Chimpanzees infer the location of a reward on the basis of the effect of its weight
Daniel Hanus and Josep Call
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Fasting or feasting in a fish social hierarchy
Marian Y.L. Wong, Philip L. Munday, Peter M. Buston, and Geoffrey P. Jones
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A lungless frog discovered on Borneo
David Bickford, Djoko Iskandar, and Anggraini Barlian
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Role of fungi in the biogeochemical fate of depleted uranium
Marina Fomina, John M. Charnock, Stephen Hillier, Rebeca Alvarez, Francis Livens, and Geoffrey M. Gadd
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Neural Circuitry: Seeing the Parts That Make the Picture
Mariel M. Vélez and Thomas R. Clandinin
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Histone Modifications: Cycling with Chromosomal Replication
Geneviève Thon
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Auditory Neuroscience: Neuronal Sensitivity in Humans
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Neurophysiology of the BOLD fMRI Signal in Awake Monkeys
Jozien B.M. Goense and Nikos K. Logothetis
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CARP-2 Is an Endosome-Associated Ubiquitin Ligase for RIP and Regulates TNF-Induced NF-κB Activation
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DELLAs Control Plant Immune Responses by Modulating the Balance of Jasmonic Acid and Salicylic Acid Signaling
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Plant DELLAs Restrain Growth and Promote Survival of Adversity by Reducing the Levels of Reactive Oxygen Species
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Sexual Dimorphism in the Hoverfly Motion Vision Pathway
Karin Nordström, Paul D. Barnett, Irene M. Moyer de Miguel, Russell S.A. Brinkworth, and David C. O'Carroll
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Gaze Following in Human Infants Depends on Communicative Signals
Atsushi Senju and Gergely Csibra
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Natural Variation in Leaf Morphology Results from Mutation of a Novel KNOX Gene
Seisuke Kimura, Daniel Koenig, Julie Kang, Fei Yian Yoong, and Neelima Sinha
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Auditory Adaptation in Voice Perception
Stefan R. Schweinberger, Christoph Casper, Nadine Hauthal, Jürgen M. Kaufmann, Hideki Kawahara, Nadine Kloth, David M.C. Robertson, Adrian P. Simpson, and Romi Zäske
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Marko Nardini, Peter Jones, Rachael Bedford, and Oliver Braddick
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Young Children Do Not Integrate Visual and Haptic Form Information
Monica Gori, Michela Del Viva, Giulio Sandini, and David C. Burr
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694
UVB-Based Mate-Choice Cues Used by Females of the Jumping Spider Phintella vittata
Jingjing Li, Zengtao Zhang, Fengxiang Liu, Qingqing Liu, Wenjin Gan, Jian Chen, Matthew L.M. Lim, and Daiqin Li
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699
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Jump to top Cover Caption

On the cover: Striking diversity in leaf complexity is found between wild tomato species (Solanum cheesmaniae and Solanum galapagense) collected by Charles Darwin from the Galapagos Islands. Despite the relatively recent divergence of the two species, S. cheesmaniae (top left) displays unipinnately compound leaves resembling cultivated tomato (S. lycopersicum, bottom left), whereas the leaves of S. galapagense (top right) have increased complexity, usually producing three orders of leaflets. Map-based cloning of the responsible gene with an introgression of the S. galapagense leaf trait into cultivated tomato (Petroselinum, bottom right) by Kimura et al. (pp. 672–677) revealed that overexpression of a novel KNOX gene is the cause for this natural variation.